R 2101 Summary

Subject Summary

• Classification
  • Main plant groups
  • Naming
  • Life cycles
  • Plant types
• Structure / Function (non-reproductive)
  • Cells
  • Tissues
  • Roots
  • Stems
  • Leaves
• Structure / Function (reproductive)
  • Flowers (Pollination)
  • Fruits / Seeds (Fertilisation)
• Function: Food, air, water
  • Food: Photosynthesis process
  • Air: Respiration
  • Water / Nutrients: Osmosis / Diffusion (Transpiration / Gaseous Exchange)
  • Leaves structure / physiology: photosynthesis & transpiration

Terms introduced

Main plant groups

ANGIOSPERM, GYMNOSPERM, COTYLEDON, MONOCOTYLEDON, DICOTYLEDON

Naming

BOTANICAL NAME, BINOMIAL SYSTEM, GENUS, SPECIES, BINOMIAL NAME, CULTIVATED PLANT, CULTIVAR, CULTIVAR NAME

Life Cycles

SEED, JUVENILE, VEGETATIVE, ADULT, REPRODUCTIVE, SENESCENCE, DEATH

Plant Types

ANNUAL (dis. Botany), EPHEMERAL, BIENNIAL(dis. Botany) ,PERENNIAL(dis. Botany), ANNUAL (dis. Horticulture), BEDDING, BIENNIAL (dis. Horticulture), PERENNIAL (dis. Horticulture), HERBACEOUS, WOODY, EVERGREEN, SEMI-EVERGREEN, TENDER PERENNIAL, HALF HARDY ANNUAL, HARDY ANNUAL, SHRUB, TREE

Cells

CELL WALL,CELL MEMBRANE, SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE, NUCLEUS, VACUOLE, CELL TURGOR, CYTOPLASM, CHLOROPLAST, CHLOROPHYLL, CATALYST, PHOTOSYNTHESIS, MITOCHONDRION, RESPIRATION, APICAL MERISTEM, LATERAL MERISTEM, SECONDARY THICKENING, CAMBIUM, CELL DIVISION, ZONE OF CELL DIVISION, MERISTEMATIC CELLS,UNDIFFERENTIATED CELLS , CELL ELONGATION ,ZONE OF CELL ELONGATION, CELL DIFFERENTIATION, ZONE OF CELL DIFFERNTIATION, DIFFERENTIATED CELLS, PLANT TISSUES. CELL MATURATION, ZONE OF CELL MATURATION

Plant Examples

Naming

[BINOMIAL NAME : HOW WRITTEN][3]
[CULTIVAR NAME : HOW WRITTEN] [3]

Plant Types

ANNUAL (dis. Botany)

1. Lathyrus oderatus (Sweet Pea)
2. Vicia faba (Broad bean)

EPHEMERAL

1. Capsella bursa-pastoris (Shepherd’s Purse)
2. Cardamine hirsuta (Hairy Bittercress)

BIENNIAL(dis. Botany)

1. Lunaria annua (Honesty)
2. Digitalis purpurea f. albiflora

PERENNIAL(dis. Botany)

1. Ilex aquifolium (Holly)
2. Camellia japonica (Camellia)

ANNUAL (dis. Horticulture)

BEDDING

1. Gaura lindheimeri 'The Bride’
2. Salvia coccinea

BIENNIAL (dis. Horticulture)

1. Bellis perennis
2. Erysimum cheiri (Wallflower)

PERENNIAL (dis. Horticulture)
?

1. Bellis perennis
2. Erysimum cheiri (Wallflower)

HERBACEOUS

WOODY

1. Ilex aquifolium (Holly)
2. Camellia japonica (Camellia)

EVERGREEN

1. Ilex aquifolium (Holly)
2. Camellia japonica (Camellia)

SEMI-EVERGREEN

1. Cotoneaster horizontalis
2. Buddleja davidii 'Black Knight’

TENDER PERENNIAL

1. Gaura lindheimeri 'The Bride’
2. Salvia coccinea

HALF HARDY ANNUAL

HARDY ANNUAL

1. Nigella damascena ‘Miss Jekyll’ (Love-In-A-Mist)
2. Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower)

SHRUB

1. Camellia japonica (Camellia)
2. Buddleja davidii 'Black Knight’

TREE

Drawings

Labels