Describe the difference between formality and informality in garden design.

To include examples of features associated with each style of design, (fountains, knot gardens and wildlife ponds, wildflower meadows).

GARDEN STYLE

FORMAL STYLE Are often symmetrical – are not just straight line designs (but can contain formal curves) often design on a central axis, making good use of geometric shapes; Containing few plant species, often in opposite pairing, clipped, or distinct in shape (e.g., fastigiate, Taxus baccata “Fastigiata” Irish Yew); Neatly cut and striped lawns; Formal clipped hedges; Statuary, classical stone, balustrading, raked gravel paths;

FORMAL GARDEN

STATUARY Focal point, enhance atmosphere, brings art into the garden.

Cast Concrete, Antique Metal and Natural Stone:

BALUSTRADING

STONE BALUSTRADE

RUSTIC

INFORMAL STYLE Often asymmetrically balanced – containing a wide range of differing plant species. Have more curved and flowing lines and allow plants more freedom to attain their natural form; Often rustic features;

INFORMAL GARDEN